The growing reach of BRICS may be prompting a re-evaluation of geopolitical dynamics across Asia, as more countries consider the strategic implications of aligning with the expanded group. According to a recent report by bne IntelliNews, BRICS’ evolving composition, which now includes Indonesia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates — could alter the regional balance of influence and economic integration.
Originally formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the BRICS framework has broadened its engagement in recent years. Indonesia’s accession has been seen as a pivotal moment, marking the first entry by a Southeast Asian nation. According to bne IntelliNews, this move has elevated interest among other Asian economies such as Bangladesh, Pakistan and Vietnam, which may view potential membership as a pathway to enhanced economic cooperation and greater international visibility.
China has played a central role in encouraging growth of the BRICS platform. As noted in the article, its leadership has consistently advocated for the inclusion of more emerging economies in an effort to foster multilateral cooperation and strengthen ties among developing regions. Indonesia, with its pragmatic foreign policy and growing economic weight, fits this model well.
However, bne IntelliNews also highlights internal differences within the group over how expansion should proceed. Both India and Brazil have voiced caution, concerned that rapid enlargement without clear criteria may dilute the cohesion and strategic alignment of the original members. Brazil in particular has called for greater clarity on admission rules, wary of turning the group into a loosely defined association with divergent priorities.
Indonesia’s role is expected to carry particular significance in Asia. Its inclusion not only broadens regional representation but may act as a catalyst for neighbouring states to explore closer engagement. The report by bne IntelliNews states that Indonesia’s position between major powers and its leadership within ASEAN make it a valuable addition to the platform, potentially serving as a conduit for wider regional collaboration.
Future membership, however, is not guaranteed. The article notes that BRICS operates by consensus, meaning that any new candidate must secure agreement from all existing members — a process that can be both politically and diplomatically complex.
As preparations continue for the upcoming BRICS summit, the group’s expanded makeup is being watched carefully across Asia. Whether it can offer a meaningful new avenue for economic cooperation and diplomatic engagement will depend largely on how it manages the diverse interests of its current and prospective participants.
